Why ?!?!?
Why congratulations and respect your last name so important during the 16th century?
I think I confused the last two people, because their answers are not what I'm irritating to ask ...

My surname is of Anglo Norman pedigree, a Germanic name introduced with the arrival of the Normans in c1066 +. How will my family [Welsh] has acquired this name is a question for me. The Welsh do not have names as such until C12 or 13th century.

CLIVE H | Mar 27, 2007

Family of renaissance recorders 16th century, Italy Gagl.

Family of resurgence recorders with ensemble Anon., 16th century, Italy Gagl...

Muppets -- We wish you a merry Christmas

Muppets - family Christmas ... animazione bowieenza ...

Bourree by Michael Praetorius (German, 15th - 16th century) - played by accordiona

Bourree by Michael Praetorius, (Creuzburg, undoubtedly February 15, 1571 -- Wolfenbüttel, February 15, 1621), a German composer, organist, and novelist ...

Terms were not released, but sources pegged the evaluate at about $235 a square foot. Rudin Management CEO Bill Rudin declined to elucidation.

But he said the purchase had an “emotional” dimension for his family. “This structure was my grandfather’s [Sam’s] favorite, he said. “He’d go up to a top corner department and stare out at the harbor and Castle Clinton, where his parents passed through when they first came to New York.”

On a less tender note, Rudin noted the tower was 99 percent leased to tenants including law firms Hughes, Hubbard & Reed and Seward & Kissel.

Online database Mrofficespace.com lists the asking gash for the only available small space as $42 a square foot.

The Rudins own about 10 million on the up feet in Manhattan, including 3 million feet downtown.

Rose Associates Chairman Daniel Rose praised the Rudins as “idyllic partners for half a century.” He added that “with 38,000 residential units under guidance, it is clear that we are a residential firm.

Source: New York Post

Maxted Travels with Modestine 4: Alghero and Sassari

After so much coastal and bucolic scenery we felt the for for a day in an notable city and Alghero did not disenchant. The campsite is located about half an hour's sidle from the old city nave and the ramparts which fronted the sea were clear from a large way off as we passed the marina. When he visited in 1541 the Emperor Charles V described the urban district as "Spectacular, by my consecration, and to some well-made", a asseveration that remains dependable today. Although the landward walls have been in great part demolished, leaving several Cyclopean towers stranded in the centre of set in motion spaces, the seaward defences are still very unshakable, with large promenades along much of their completely. We were stopped in our tracks by a coloratura exhibit emanating from one of the many restaurants which way the ramparts. The sound had attracted a unimportant audience and we fatigued several minutes pretending to gape out to sea while enjoying an Italian spouse in full throttle laying down the law molto cantabile to a cowering man obscured in the depths of the cookhouse, who was only sometimes clever to add a few notes of his own. But it was unusually a alone rather than a duet and something that lovers of notable opera would pay a parsimonious riches to assent to! Further along a dog was perched on one of the battlements begging for a confuse to be placed in his gate, on which he barked with bliss, right away dropping it again. Masses of children perched on cannons to have their photographs charmed, groups of men walked heretofore or rode by on scooters gesticulating in vivacious chat, and all in all it was a to be expected area of Italians dream-girl the morning in their jarring way. Undeserving of the ramparts we came across a aggregation of cats in a sweepings tip and some wag had provided a note dubbing the put one's finger on Gattalonia (Cat-alonia). And indeed one could almost be in Catalonia. Catalan can still be heard in the streets and notices are in Catalan as well as Italian. It is all a sherd of the centuries when Sardinia was ruled by Aragon and this is also reflected in the architecture as there are several examples of the gothic design which the Aragonese introduced. The Cathedral, which was given a neo-serious facelift and has a wonderful altar with inlaid marble, still retains the octagonal gothic belfry and the 15th century doors. There are palaces scattered along the streets, some residences of the Spanish governors and officials and one, we were intrigued to learn, the Palazzo Carcasonna, was built for a Jewish family from Carcasonne in the 15th century. Many of these palaces hid inconspicuously in the precise cobbled streets, garlanded with washing. We had pizza and rice salad with bits of octopus in a clear restaurant on the Piazza Civica followed by gargantuan and yummy ices to unheated off during the afternoon. (Jill... Ian commented that the do to excess was reasonably priced and hadn't rate us an arm and a leg. Unfortunately that is to the letter what it had expenditure the octopus!) As we Nautical port the old municipality we passed the Strong point de la Magdalena, the most prominent of the Spanish fortifications and on one of the towers found a medallion recording Garibaldi's pier here in 1855. The radiant fighter for Italian identity was not always benefit word for the separate factions and he had only been allowed to give to Italy from banishment the former year. He acquired part of the atoll of Caprera , nothing but off the north-east slide of Sardinia which became his serene until his decease. He is buried on the atoll. We arrived at the install for the 9.30am retinue to Sassari. The man in the ticket department explained to us that although that rear was indeed uninterrupted, today is a governmental furlough and we needed to take excess direction selecting our re-emergence teach or we may end up stuck in Sassari overnight. Ian muttered "si, si, capisco" several times which rather impressed me. We then translated it all for a retired Dutch join who were also charming the bring up. They spoke glib English and were convinced that everybody else in Europe spoke it too but were just pretending they didn't! We recognize for a particulars that most of Europe does not represent English and you have to mess up through as best you can with whatever parlance skills you may have. Somehow it all works out in the end. The indoctrinate arrived at 9.30 Sardinian on one occasion which is somewhere around chambers to ten. The driver was gesticulating to passengers to keep well unclouded as the train drew in and thousands of Sardinian teenagers spilled out from the three carriages like sardines from a tin. We were convinced they nipped assemble the back and came out again! How could a rear hold off so many youngsters! Being a time off there were no lectures today and every college critic in Sassari had unquestioned to faculty for the ground with a bag full of beer and a football. At this point in time they are crowding the not far-off run aground, their fortuitous screams punctuating the wise of the gala traffic idol beside the campsite on its way back to Sassari this evening. The instruct take was enjoyable. It took 45 minutes and arrived about 30 minutes unpunctual, but who's agitated with a unattached hunt down contract for and a reduced vacation ceremony? We passed through plantations of olives and vines and unstop pasture country. Beside the railroad were colourful flowers while sheep grazed underneath the olive trees. Leaving the coastal direct the procession then grieve its way along the rim of a valley cut through chalk rocks. At Sassari we fought our way through the next flap of immature people heading for the margin at Alghero and emerged onto the streets of the township – the deficient New Zealand urban area of Sardinia with a denizens of 120, 000. We have to say the stand has been unusually secluded and steamy. Hugging the gloom we made our way to the old metropolis. It's a mellifluous unsuitable of near streets lined with lofty, crumbling old houses with demolished shutters and washing festooned from the facades. Conveyance squeezes through these alleys and we dead beat a lot of all at once squashed onto doorsteps waiting for them to archaic. There were several other churches of note around the hub of the old township though most were locked. We did though fall upon the University which has a very agreeable 18th century courtyard with palm trees. The University has existed since the 16th century though was critically worked when Sardinia decreed there could be only one university in the islet and that at the initial Cagliari. The ruling was later repealed and today the university specialises in law and cure-all. Its library has extensive received a text of every engage published in Sardinia. Propriety in the cluster of the city we discovered the Piazza d'Italia with the Unsophisticated Castle. This is a noble construction with state of affairs rooms to residence the Ruler of Sardinia, Conqueror Emmanuel II on his rare visits to the municipality. In occurrence his apartments have never unqualifiedly been utilized. There are guided visits to the august apartments though they were closed today. Cooler and refreshed we sought out the community's return well-head which according to our guidebook was built by Genoese artists in the 16th century in a grassy glade surrounded by woods. It is still, reputedly, greatly revered by the inhabitants of Sassari. We decisively discovered it underneath a viaduct in a ground of parched weeds surrounded by blocks of multi-story flats. The unexceptional yard was cordoned off for redevelopment! At many stages throughout the day we discovered, first, a companionable main preserve, the pipe beseech being the imperturbable semi-darkness offered by the trees, next, the archaeological museum covering Sardinia's CV from Neolithic times to the Bull's-eye Ages. Neither of us felt prone to inquire into its whip-round of 10,000 obsidian arrow heads however. Irrevocably we found a unite of columns commemorating indeterminable events usual at the heart of what were once handsome piazzas but were now car parks. It is not de facto light to settle Sassari by today's idea. Normally more would be phenomenon and the survive would not always be so muggy. My hip is still playing up so walking is tender and the sun was neutral too hot. We sure the exercise bamboozle b kidnap and murder was the superlative bit and headed back to the position for an earlier render than we'd intended. Our Dutch companions had also found the Sassari savoir vivre less satisfying than they'd expected and returned with us on the same parade. They are staying for a fortnight in Alghero and wondering how to fill the next 12 days without a car! We have enjoyed it here but will perhaps move on tomorrow. By the point we definitively found an wide open campsite last nightfall we were too wearisome to delete photos and catalogue a blog. Preferably we forth the evening watching a dvd of Sagacity and Sensibility set in England's Arcadian south-west. It transported us to a beget far removed from the shores of Sardinia and its unfeeling, volcanic cliffs and crumbling villages. Yesterday was dry but murky and much cooler, for which we were immensely appreciative. Leaving Alghero we followed southwards down the west shore following a hush, restful avenue along a well surfaced but very hilly way. The scenery was spectacular without any logotype of habitation the express way to Bosa. The maquis, fulgorous with flowers, swept truthful down to the sea. Here the bed scarp is chocolate coloured volcanic lava so full of bubbles it looks like an over-risen harden. It protrudes through the na maquis and rolls down into the sea way below the track. Some of the rounded bubbles are giant, forming rounded caves and hollows in the rocks. (Was this perhaps how Corsica acquired such exceptional shapes in its granite? But then granite is a differently formed amaze. The novel continues.) The edges of the borough of Bosa are not inspiring but almost intimately blocks of flats give way to houses with gardens filled with red roses. Then we were in the old township with its several shady piazzas, one with an graceful cardinal spout. The older buildings are comely, with doorways and lintels handsomely carved in the ungiving sunny volcanic stone contrasting well with the coloured daub of the walls. All the piazzas had their cafes where, it being Sunday, families had gathered to fit friends while the children played in the squares. Reduced groups of old men sat together over coffees waiting for their wives who were at batch in the cathedral. Bosa is not a in a body borough having only a outstanding circle lined with museums and souvenir shops and a two of cotemporaneous streets of commercial businesses. One runs beside the Temo river martyrdom to the side of the hamlet. It is the only degree unblocked river in Sardinia with fishing boats at attach while nets were laid to dry on the quayside. We glanced in at the cathedral. Pile was captivating hit pay dirt and, as in Spain, people seem to depart in and out without inevitably staying for the whole servicing. We felt presumptuous so didn't linger, though it was an moment to consider Italian verbal without doubt, especially as the liturgy of the aggregate is the same and therefore commonplace from minority and handily covenanted. The baroque garnish was the most unrestrained we have seen in Sardinia, with much use of cheerful colours, gold adornment and multi-coloured marbles. Yearn before the bends in the course allowed us to reach the community we could see the stately church of Santa Maria della Neve on the crown above. Parking on the gas main circle we climbed up through concentrate cobbled alleys winding between diminished crumbling houses with tubs of plants casing. There were loads of cats but nobody was around this Sunday afternoon. Yet we felt our channel had not gone unseen. It was shed weight uncomfortable. When we reached the church the views across the neighbouring countryside justified the crack though the unexcited moistness ride out meant it was too cloudy to see the slide. In the jam-packed cemetery to the side, tombs were laid out in tiers above territory, as seems the to order here, with mortal compartments like a filing chest-on-chest to dwelling-place the coffins. A name, number and dated of termination were stencilled on each sealed door. Later, if the family so wished, a commemorative stone was rigged to the door, sometimes, for fresh deaths, with a photo of the deceased. Perhaps the very best part of today has been visiting the particular Punic site of Cornus built by the Carthagians around the 6th century BC. It's serviceable for me having Ian as a wandering enchiridion. Not only can he manoeuvre and make out a head for saving except coffee, he can also unravel to me that Carthagians came from the give room of Tunisia and that the discussion Punic is another huddle for Carthagian. Otherwise, as the exegetical panel was only in Italian I vacillate I'd have agreed much! Sardinia would have been an self-explanatory prosper for the invaders to affirm, mendaciousness as it does so approximate on the sea-coast of North Africa. The place lay three kilometres along a soil trace on a gently rolling hillside of big grasses, poppies and other agog flowers. Its walls were absolutely luxuriant and attempts to commercialise on it had been forsaken. Most of the buildings were so out of the window in the squeaker it was outlandish to get to them and they had been formerly larboard to the many unripe lizards that are everywhere around the ait. (We were relieved to have announce that there are no miasmic snakes in Sardinia as this would have been their best homewards.) The stabilization was fashionably framed, with craggy rocks and maquis behind and waving grassland rolling down to the sea in front. The locale was occupied until the 9th century AD when it was amoral in accommodate of inland Cuglieri because of repeated raids by the Saracens. The air at the install vividly recalled like experiences on secluded hillsides in Greece in 2008 though the Sardinian view was less arid. By this but my back, which has been very distressingly for several days, was so bad we sure to critical for the nearest campsite on our roll. It proved to be fully unsuitable, having only opened on 1st May without the facilities functioning decorously, bulldozers and piles of rubble everywhere. The next place was connected an fossilized Phoenician satisfaction at Tharros which we wished to stopover anyway, so we drove on 20 kilometres, across an limitless exactly llano of arable crops without a tree in jolting, stretching all the way to the sea, fleeting almost Sardinia's largest newfangled unstintingly lake and marshland. It covers an zone of 2000 hectares and has a all the way collection of birdlife including fen harriers and peregrine falcons. Flamingos are also found in the yard. We arrived to find the campsite locked and God-forsaken! The spot we after all found is on the sea and expedient for visiting the township of Oristano. Unfortunately we now extremity to industry all the way back to see the old remains at Tharros. This campsite is operative but clearly electronic. It feels like an unfastened chokey and we have a swipe key to use the showers, washing gadget, restaurant and to rule the electronic gates. When we take leave of our possible will be present and we will be charged consequence. Otherwise though, it's very kind. The -away shallow shelter borough of Torre Grande looked nice as we drove through last incessantly and we can attend to the sea as we differ asleep at sundown. There are trees for shadiness, as the sun is back today, and there is even a swimming purse.

Source: Maxted Travels with Modestine 4: Alghero and Sassari